Before the advent of modern communication, Ras Al Khaimah relied on kitoub, or "letter-writers," to connect families separated by travel during the 1950s and 1960s. Operating from small shops, these letter-writers played a critical role in bridging distances, particularly as many residents of the emirate migrated to Kuwait in search of better opportunities.
During this period, traditional industries such as pearl diving declined, and maritime travel slowed, prompting significant migration. Men leaving behind their agricultural and coastal work depended on the kitoub to deliver handwritten letters and parcels, known locally as nadaba, to their families.
The parcels often carried heartfelt gifts such as pieces of fabric, handmade items, and local delicacies like khabees and khanfaroosh, which reflected the deep emotions and traditions of the senders. These exchanges kept connections alive, preserving the cultural heritage of the time.
Ras Al Khaimah Heritage Days
The invaluable role of kitoub was highlighted during the third season of the Ras Al Khaimah Heritage Days, organized by the Department of Antiquities and Museums. This year’s event, focused on the old neighborhoods surrounding Ras Al Khaimah Fort, brought to life the traditions of the mid-20th century.
Amal Ibrahim Al Nuaimi, Director of Corporate Communications at the department, emphasized the importance of showcasing these lesser-known historic neighborhoods such as Al Ali, Bu Ajdeea, Sidroh-Dahan, Barrah, Mahara, and Miyan.
“The event sheds light on the cultural and historical legacy of neighborhoods that played a pivotal role in shaping the emirate’s identity,” Al Nuaimi stated.
Tradition and Craftsmanship
In addition to honoring kitoub, the heritage event celebrated traditional practices like Talli, an intricate form of embroidery using real silver threads. This craft, often exchanged in barter systems, provided women with valuable items and helped sustain local craftsmanship during this transformative era.
Al Nuaimi explained that this year’s production intentionally shifted focus from last year’s historical narrative, “Julfar Al-Sumood,” which explored the Qawasim era, British and Portuguese conflicts, and the formation of the UAE. By emphasizing life in the 1950s and 1960s, the event offered a glimpse into the emirate’s traditions before the UAE’s formation.
Cultural Legacy Preserved
The role of kitoub remains a poignant reminder of the resourcefulness of Ras Al Khaimah’s communities and their ability to adapt during challenging times. Through handwritten letters and parcels, they not only facilitated communication but also preserved the emotions and culture of a generation.
As the heritage days continue to shine a light on these stories, Ras Al Khaimah celebrates its rich past, ensuring its traditions and values are passed down for future generations.
